Its leaves are coarsely toothed or lobed. Plant Search > Carolina Horse Nettle Carolina Horse Nettle (Solanum carolinense) About Carolina Horse Nettle. Newcomb L. Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide. Horse nettle has been used as an antispasmodic and sedative, most probably first by American Indians. Do not ingest these herbs based on information on this website. The stem and undersides of larger leaf veins are covered with spines. Solanum carolinense. Grazon P+D (picloram + 2,4-D) in approved counties. Herbs are broad-leaved, herbaceous (non-woody) plant. The berries and the root are anodyne, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac and diuretic. No edible properties. Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), also known as Bull nettle, Carolina horse nettle, Horse nettle, Apple of Sodom, Radical Weed, Sand Brier and, Tread-softly, is not a true nettle, but a member of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family.It is known for producing painful spines along the stems that penetrate the skin and … Habitat: 10 Acres, in overgrown area, with trees, bushes, tall grass, and natural water feature several feet away. Stinging nettle is among these green friends. Horse nettle stands one to four feet high and is seen in the summer and fall (Newcomb 1977). And indeed, stinging nettle leaf uses are many and plentiful, offering a wonderful herbal resource for families. The clustered flowers are pale violet to white and give rise to spherical fruit. Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), also known as Bull nettle, Carolina horse nettle, Horse nettle, Apple of Sodom, Radical Weed, Sand Brier and, Tread-softly, is not a true nettle, but a member of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family. ... horse nettle. CAROLINA HORSE NETTLE: (Solanum carolinense). You can also view a clickable map. They have been recommended in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis and other convulsive disorders[4, 207]. Adverse EffectsHorse nettle contains solanine, a toxic alkaloid. DescriptionHorse nettle, a prickly plant, has violet, star-shaped flowers in small clusters. Download preview. The fruit is poisonous to livestock. Stem Texture: Prickly, Spiny, or Thorny, Leaf Shape The stalk and leaves of the weed are covered with tiny thorns, and each stalk produces a white-colored, star-shaped flower in the spring. Carolina horse nettle is a coarse, branching, warm-season perennial in the Nightshade family. Tweet; Description: Found amongst trees, high grass. Distribution refers to the ecological region in Texas that a plant has been found. Do not ingest these herbs based on information on this website. ... Solanum carolinense L. – Carolina horsenettle Subordinate Taxa. The fruits are benefical to wildlife. The berries should be harvested when … On the underside are microscopic, star-shaped hairs. The signs may include: Anorexia; Depression; Excess salivation; Diarrhea or constipation; Trembling; Weakness; Colic. Tweet; Description: Member of nightshade family not a true nettle. Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), also known as Bull nettle, Carolina horse nettle, Horse nettle, Apple of Sodom, Radical Weed, Sand Brier and, Tread-softly, is not a true nettle, but a member of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family. Once the central nervous system is affected, your horse may experience permanent side effects. If you know you have this plant in your field, you may need to buy clean hay to prevent your horse from ingesting it. It grows 1 to 3 feet high. : 01 - Pineywoods, 02 - Gulf Prairies and Marshes, 03 - Post Oak Savannah, 04 - Blackland Prairies, 07 - Edwards Plateau. Carolina horse nettle. Horse Nettle Herbicides w/o Residuals - posted in Weed and Pest Management: Got a horse customer that relayed a story to me the other day out of concern that I use herbicides on my Timothy hay. Stinging Nettle Leaf Uses “When in doubt, use nettles!” This saying is popular among herbalists and attests to the power of nettles to impart vibrancy and as an herbal … Each of its mostly oval leaves has several large teeth or shallow lobes on both sides. Ingestion of the unripe fruit causes abdominal pain and can cause circulatory and respiratory depression (Lewis 1998). The fruit is about › inch in diameter; it is green with light green vertical bands until maturity, when it becomes uniformly yellow. Nausea, vomiting, salivation, drowsiness, abdominal pain, diarrhea, weakness, respiratory depression; may be fatal. However, quail, prairie chickens and wild turkeys consume the mature fruit and seeds. Carolina Horse Nettle Wildflower - Solanum carolinense. Chemical control strategies may be warranted in fields or pastures infested with dense populations. Horse nettle is spreading in my flower garden. This plant grows across the eastern part of Texas and the entire eastern half of the United States. Nettle (stinging nettle)- Urtica Dioica. It is thought the glycoalkaloids are responsible for the clinical signs associated with the gastrointestinal tract, and the alkaloids are associated with the signs in the central nervous system. The star-shaped hair and seeds of this plant are readily identifiable in the gastrointestinal contents of acutely poisoned animals by microscopic techniques. Carolina horse nettle, bull nettle Solanum carolinense US Wildflower - Carolina Horse Nettle, Bull Nettle, Devil's Tomato - Solanum carolinense. : Simple with Pinnate or Parallel Venation, Distribution Many herbs historically used for medicine are considered too toxic to use today; some of these herbs have caused deaths. American Indians used leaf tea   sore throats or to treat worms; a topical preparation of leaves was used for poison-ivy rash (Foster 1990). The stamens form a yellow cone in the middle of the flower. Flame weeding doesn’t kill the weed either … Arco Publishing Company, Inc., New York, 1977. Carolina Horse Nettle. Solanum species show a wide range of growing … Solanum carolinense; Carolina Horse-nettle (view details) Contributors • Log In . Solanum carolinense. Horse nettle is poisonous to horses in fresh or dried form, as it contains highly toxic alkaloids, the most meaningful being solanine. It is found mostly in sandy soils in fields, open woodlands and waste places. Be sure to thoroughly read the herbicide label prior to application. Carolina Horse-Nettle is a pretty white flower, but its berries are poisonous to humans and livestock. Nettle has long been recognized for its bounty of nutrition as well as its sting. Grazon P+D is a restricted-use herbicide. This is a wildflower growing in Morgan County Alabama USA that is called by several names, Carolina Horse Nettle, Bull Nettle, Devil`s Tomato, and Solanum carolinense. As in all noxious nightshades, the fruits of Carolina Horse-nettle contain solanine glycoalkaloids that cause severe gastrointestinal distress in humans. Little, Brown and Company, Boston, 1977. Each of its mostly oval leaves has several large teeth or shallow lobes on both sides. Horse Nettle, Solanum carolinense, here is a common plant that can be found in your garden but beware the tomato-like berries are poisonous. They have been used in the treatment of epilepsy[207, 222]. Almost every animal species has been poisoned by nightshade, but S. carolinense is probably mostly responsible for cases involving cattle and horses. We have not provided sufficient information for the safe medicinal use of any of these herbs, nor sufficient information for treatment of poisoning. Nightshades contain glycoalkaloids, which are broken down in the body to sugars and alkaloids. Boca Raton, Florida, 1998:960-961. Adjacent to 10 acres. The glycoalkaloids act on the digestive system to cause excessive salivation, colic and diarrhea or … Carolina horse nettle has large spines on the stems and leaves. Horse Nettle is widely regarded as a weed, with some justication, but it is also one of the native wildflowers of the prairie. They have been used in the … Lewis Publishers (an imprint of CRC Press). Horse-nettle Scouting and Prevention: Horsenettle has an erect stem that stands about 60 to 100 cm tall with a few branches that are covered with tiny hairs at the top of the plant. It is known for producing painful spines along the stems that penetrate the skin and … Carolina horsenettle. Such spines, which are also characteristic of the true nettles (Urticaceae), give Horse-nettle its name; the "horse" part indicates the plant often grows in pastures. Solanum carolinense, the Carolina horsenettle, is not a true nettle, but a member of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family. Carolina Horse Nettle is a Herb. Solanine is a glycoalkaloid that affects the horse's central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. This member of the tomato or nightshade family (Solanaceae) is native to eastern North America but has spread to other locations. I clip off the yellow berries when they appear and try to pull out plants, but they break off and roots remain in the ground. Information on this website is for educational purposes only. Primary noxious weed Nevada. University of Georgia Press., Athens. Because of its many spines, the forage value of Carolina horse nettle is poor for wildlife and livestock. 1 Species ID Suggestions +1. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, native to the southeastern United States that has spread widely throughout much of temperate North America. Herbaceous plants are also known as forbs or wildflowers . 1 Species ID Suggestions +2. We have not provided sufficient information for the safe medicinal use of any of these herbs, nor sufficient information for treatment of poisoning. It is a lavender to purple flower with stamens that look like a … Can be used as a treatment for poison ivy, sore throat and more. Carolina horse nettle is not a palatable plant, and consumption by animals should not be forced. Horse nettle, which also goes by the formal name of Solanum carolinense, is a perennial weed that grows in tall, vertical stalks that can reach up to 4 feet tall. Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a poisonous member of the nightshade family, is one of the most difficult weeds to eradicate since it resists most attempts at control.Tilling the soil only makes it worse because it brings seeds to the surface where they can germinate. The comment was, how soon do you spray before you cut the hay? Horses generally won't eat this plant unless they have nothing else to eat. All parts of horse nettle are poisonous, and ingestion of the fruit can cause death. Plant Names (Nomenclature) Many herbs historically used for medicine are considered too toxic to use today; some of these herbs have caused deaths. Current Medicinal UsesHorse nettle is not commonly used medicinally today. Forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses. Horse nettle, like many plants in the nightshade family, contains solanine, a glycoalkaloid that irritates the oral and gastric mucosa and affects the autonomic nervous system, which controls various internal organs. Horse nettle berries were also once used as a topical treatment for mange in dogs. Symptoms of poisoning include fever, headache, a scratchy feeling in the throat followed by nause, vomiting, and diarrhea. All branches and stems are sharp, hard and have 5 mm long spikes. The toxicity may depend upon the maturity of the plants, because more toxins are present in the fruits than in the leaves. The reason for the question was, apparently a friend of this person bought some really clean hay, fed it to their horses… Carolina Horse Nettle. Notes: Thanks for the ID dferris1! Disclaimer Information on this website is for educational purposes only. On the underside are microscopic, star-shaped hairs. Le Strange, R. A History of Herbal Plants. Carolina horse nettle is a coarse, branching, warm-season perennial in the Nightshade family. Hay and silage containing the mature plants have been associated with poisoning and deaths. Wildflowers of Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge / July 9, 2019 by Todd Henson. Book: Brush and Weeds of Texas Rangelands (B-6208), Toxic Plants of Texas (B-6105), Collection: Brush and Weeds, Toxics, Wild Flowers, Web Site Maintenance: Megan.Clayton@ag.tamu.edu, Equal Opportunity for Educational Programs Statement. Lewis’ Dictionary of Toxicology. Using this photo This photo and associated text may not be used except with express written permission from Dean Kelch. Plant management is an ideal form of prevention of Carolina horsenettle poisoning. Avoid including the mature plants in hay, silage or green chop. Scott Frazier 6 years ago. It has also been found in parts of Europe, Asia, and Australia. Herb: Horse Nettle Latin name: Solanum carolinense Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade Family, Potato Family) Medicinal use of Horse Nettle: This plant should be used with caution, see the notes above on toxicity. All the flowers in this post were found while hiking the trails of Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge, located in … What Horsenettle Looks Like Carolina horse nettle has large spines on the stems and leaves. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. It grows 1 to 3 feet high. Horse nettle has been used as an antispasmodic and sedative, most probably first by American Indians. This is a wildflower growing in Morgan County Alabama USA that is called by several names, Carolina Horse Nettle, Bull Nettle, Devil`s Tomato, and Solanum carolinense. Because of the intense competition among plants and their root systems, this plant is less aggressive in prairie habitats than in disturbed sites around developed areas. All recreational use of these herbs is dangerous. Rangeland, Wildlife, and Fisheries Management. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant.It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. It is known for producing painful spines along the stems that penetrate the skin and … University of Tennessee research has shown that the optimum time for application of these herbicides is at the flowering stage, prior to formation of berries. Apply 0.6 to 0.9 pound a.i./acre of Grazon P+D® as a broadcast treatment or a 1 percent solution as an individual plant treatment when plants begin to flower in the spring. Royalty-Free Stock Photo. Horse nettle is a nightshade. common names Carolina Horse-nettle (CF, ITIS ) Look for Jepson Manual treatments, maps (University & Jepson Herbaria) View Calflora record for Solanum carolinense; ... For other uses, or if you have questions, contact Genevieve Walden Genevieve.Walden[AT]cdfa.ca.gov. Horse nettle, Carolina horse nettle, bull nettle Botanic Name Solanum carolinense Plant Family Solanaceae (potato family) Habitat Perennial weed of disturbed soils and unused areas along roads and field edges especially of the southern States. African Americans in the South once usedthe root and berries for seizures and menstrual problems (Le Strange 1977). All recreational use of these herbs is dangerous. References Lewis RA. Folk medicine and lore worldwide attributes the powers of protection and fertility to this incredible plant. See Adverse Effects. Plant database entry for Horse Nettle (Solanum carolinense) with 15 images, 2 comments, and 39 data details. 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